Container storage is the temporary or long-term placement of loaded and empty
shipping containers in a yard, depot or terminal. It provides organized space where containers
are stacked in designated blocks and rows until they are dispatched to the next leg of the
transport chain.
“`
Container storage is used at seaports, inland depots, ICDs and CFS facilities to buffer the
flow between vessels, rail and trucks. It supports customs clearance, consolidation and
deconsolidation, as well as the repositioning of empty units for future export loads.
Specialized areas can be allocated for reefers with power supply and for dangerous goods
according to safety rules.
Why Container Storage Is Needed
-
Balancing flows: Absorbs schedule differences between ships, trains and trucks,
reducing congestion at gates and berths. -
Operational flexibility: Allows shippers and lines to hold containers before
delivery, during customs procedures or while building export loads. -
Equipment management: Provides controlled space for storing, inspecting and
repairing empty containers. -
Revenue and control: Storage time (dwell time) is tracked and can be billed
per TEU per day, while yard systems keep visibility of location and status.
In modern terminals, container storage is planned and monitored through yard management functions
of a TOS or CYMS, which optimize slot usage, stacking height and handling moves to keep service
levels and operating costs under control.
“`
